Canada’s Home Buyers’ Plan (HBP) Cheat Sheet

What is the HBP?

The Home Buyers’ Plan (HBP) allows first-time home buyers to withdraw up to $35,000 from their Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) tax-free to put toward the purchase of a home.

Key Benefits:

  • Tax-Free Withdrawal: Withdraw funds from your RRSP without paying taxes upfront.
  • Boosts Your Down Payment: Use HBP funds to increase your initial home purchase contribution.
  • Repay Over 15 Years: Flexible repayment plan, with no interest charged.
  • Combine with FHSA: Can be used alongside the First Home Savings Account (FHSA) for additional savings.

Who is Eligible?

  • Must be a Canadian resident
  • Must be a first-time home buyer (haven’t owned a home in the past four years)
  • Must have a written agreement to buy or build a home
  • The home must be your principal residence within one year of purchase

How Much Can you Withdraw?

  • Maximum withdrawal: $35,000 per person
  • Couples can withdraw a combined $70,000 if both are eligible
  • No withholding tax on withdrawals

Repayment Rules:

  • Repay the amount over 15 years in equal annual payments
  • Repayments start the second year after your withdrawal
  • If you miss a repayment, that year’s amount is added to your taxable income

How it Works:

  1. Ensure your RRSP funds have been in the account for at least 90 days.
  2. Submit an HBP withdrawal request to your financial institution.
  3. Use the funds to purchase or build your home.
  4. Begin repaying the amount two years later, over a 15-year period.

Example Scenario:

If you withdraw $35,000, your annual repayment would be $2,333 over 15 years. If you skip a payment, that amount is added to your taxable income for the year.

Why Use the HBP?

  • Provides interest-free access to your RRSP savings
  • Increases your down payment, potentially reducing mortgage insurance costs
  • Helps make home ownership more affordable for first-time buyers